ဖတ္မိသမွ်ေလးေတြ ( get)

Get ကုိ Spoken English မွာ အသုံးမ်ားၾကပါတယ္ ။ Informal ျဖစ္ျပီး Writing မွာေတာ့ မသုံးၾကပါဘူး ။
သူ.ရဲ.ေနာက္မွာရွိေနတဲ့ စကားလုံးအေပၚမူတည္ျပီး အဓိပၸါယ္ေတြလည္း လုိက္ျပီးေျပာင္းလဲသြားပါသတဲ့ ။

1. get + noun/pronoun

ဒီပုံစံမွာေတာ့ get ရဲ. အဓိပၸါယ္က ‘receive’, ‘fetch’, ‘obtain’ စတဲ့ အဓိပၸါယ္ေတြ ရွိပါသတဲံ ။
I got a letter from Lusy this morning.
Can you come and get me from the station when I arrive?
I’m going out to get some bread.

2. get + adjective

get ရဲ. အဓိပၸါယ္ ‘become’ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ။
As you get old your memory gets worse.
My feet are getting cold.
get + object + adjective (=’make something become…..’ ) လုိ. အဓိပၸါယ္ရပါသတဲ့ ။

I can’t get my hands warm.
We must get the house clean before Mother arrives.

3. get + adverb particle or preposition

up, away, out စတဲ့ adverb particle ေတြရဲ. ေရွ.မွာဆုိရင္ေတာ့ get ဟာ မ်ားေသာအားျဖင့္ movement ကုိ ျပပါသတဲ့ ။

I often get up at five o’clock.
I went to see him, but he told me to get out.
Would you mind getting off my foot?
အဲဒီ Structure ကုိ ဘဲ Object နဲ. ယွဥ္တြဲျပီးသုံးရင္ေတာ့ somebody / something ကုိ move လုပ္ခိုင္းတဲ့ အဓိပၸါယ္ ရွိပါတယ္ ။

You can’t get her out of the bedroom in the morning.
Would you mind getting your papers off my desk?
Have you ever tried to get toothpaste back into the tube?

4. get (+ object) + verb-form

4 (a) get + object + infinitive

I can’t get the car to start.

4 (b) get + object + -ing

Don’t get him talking about his illnesses, please.

ေအာက္က Sentence ေတြမွာေတာ့ get + infinitive structure ဟာ တစ္စုံတစ္ဦးကုိ တစ္ခုခု ျပဳလုပ္ရန္ စြဲေဆာင္ျခင္းဆုိတဲ့ အဓိပၸါယ္ ရွိပါတယ္ ။

Get John to help us ,if you can.
I can’t get that child to go to bed.

5. get + object + past participle ဆုိတဲ့ Structure ကေတာ့ ျပဳလုပ္ဖုိ.ရန္ရွိတဲ့ အလုပ္ေတြကုိ စီစဥ္ျခင္း ဆုိတဲ့ အဓိပၸါယ္ ရွိပါသတဲ့ ။ Passive Meaning ပါတဲ့ ။

I must get my hair cut.
You ought to get your watch repaired.

5. Passive structure ေတြမွာ be အစား get ကုိ သုံးလုိ.ရပါတယ္ ။ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္မထားဘဲ ရုတ္တရက္ျဖစ္လာတဲ့ ျဖစ္စဥ္ေတြမွာ သုံးေလ့ရွိပါတယ္ ။

My watch got broken while I was playing with the children.
He got caught by the police driving at 160km an hour.

6. get and go : movement

Get ကုိ movement ရဲ. အဆုံးသတ္အျဖစ္သုံးနုိင္ပါတယ္ ။ the arrival လုိ. အဓိပၸါယ္ရတယ္ ။
Go ကေတာ့ the whole movement ကုိ ေျပာတဲ့အခါမွာ သုံးပါတယ္ ။ ေအာက္က sentence ေတြကုိ ၾကည့္ပါ ။
I go to work by car and Lucy goes by train. I usually get there first.
I went to Bristol yesterday. I got to Bristol at about eight o’clock.

ေရာက္ရွိဖုိ.အတြက္ အခက္အခဲ တစ္ခုခု ရွိတဲ့အခါမ်ဳိးေတြမွာ Get ကုိ သုံးေလ့ရွိပါသတဲ့ ။ ေအာက္က sentence ေတြကုိ ၾကည့္လုိက္ရင္ သေဘာေပါက္သြားမယ္လုိ. ယူဆမိပါတယ္ ။

It wasn’t easy to get through the crowd. (crowd ကုိ ျဖတ္ထြက္ဖို.အတြက္ ခက္ခဲ။)
I don’t know how we are going to get over the river. (ျမစ္ကုိ ျဖတ္ဖုိ.အတြက္ ခက္ခဲ။)
Can you tell me how to get to the police station? (ရဲစခန္းကုိသြားတဲံ လမ္းကုိ မသိလုိ. ခက္ခဲ။)